The refinery’s progress comes amid expanding refining capacity in Nigeria, following the Dangote Petroleum Refinery’s increase in crude oil processing capacity to 700,000 barrels per day (bpd) in June, surpassing its original nameplate design of 650,000 bpd.
The country’s refining capacity could expand further with the rehabilitation of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited’s refineries, which have a combined capacity of 445,000 bpd, alongside the construction of BUA’s proposed 200,000 bpd refinery and the operations of modular refineries.
The Azikel Refinery is expected to contribute to this expansion when completed, strengthening Nigeria’s capacity to process crude oil domestically and potentially positioning the country as a major exporter of refined petroleum products in Africa.
Obasanjo issued the completion challenge on October 12 during the inauguration of the refinery’s Crude Distillation Unit at Obunagha, Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.
The former president expressed satisfaction with the project’s progress since he laid its foundation stone eight years ago, commending Azikel Group President, Dr Azibapu Eruani, for his vision and entrepreneurial courage.
“My challenge to you, Dr Eruani, is to ensure that the refinery is completed within the next 12 months. With this done, you can even double the capacity,” Obasanjo said.
He expressed hope that the facility would become operational before his 90th birthday in March 2027.
The refinery, owned by Azikel Petroleum, a subsidiary of Azikel Group, is designed to produce 2.5 million litres of petrol and two million litres of diesel daily, alongside other refined petroleum products.
The Crude Distillation Unit, inaugurated at the event, is a key component of the facility, separating crude oil into fractions for further processing.
When completed and operational, the refinery is expected to create jobs, stimulate supporting businesses, expand domestic refining capacity and promote local value addition in the petroleum industry.
Speaking at the event, Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, described the project as an important step towards increasing the Niger Delta’s participation in the petroleum value chain.
He commended Eruani and the Azikel Group for investing $1bn in the refinery, urging young people in the state to acquire technical and vocational skills to prepare for employment opportunities expected to emerge when the facility becomes operational.
Diri, however, renewed calls for an increase in the 13 per cent derivation allocation to oil-producing states, arguing that the current arrangement does not adequately compensate the Niger Delta for the environmental and social costs of crude oil extraction.
“As people of the Ijaw ethnic nationality, we have protested and fought because we feel that God gave us something in our land, but we are not benefiting from it. Others are benefiting and see us as second-class citizens,” the governor said.
He argued that oil-producing communities had continued to demand greater benefits from their natural resources, adding that the existing resource-control framework limited their participation in managing and benefiting from resources extracted from their territories.
“The Land Use Act is unfair. Surface resources belong to states, but what lies underneath belongs to the Federal Government. That law is obnoxious and not good for any just society,” Diri said.
He added,“We do not want to take all to ourselves. We just want to be co-players in determining how it is done. Thirteen per cent is not enough for the states.”
Obasanjo supported the governor’s call for an increase in the derivation allocation, describing the current 13 per cent as a starting point for further discussions.
“You are right that the states and oil-producing communities have not got a fair deal so far. Thirteen per cent is the beginning. You can continue to talk. The most important thing is that even the little you have received, you have used it well,” the former president said.
Diri also called on oil companies operating in the Gbarain-Obunagha area to rehabilitate the road leading to the refinery, stressing the importance of supporting infrastructure to industrial development.
In his address, Eruani said the project was conceived to transform the Niger Delta from a region associated mainly with crude oil production and export into a centre for refining and industrial development.
He thanked President Bola Tinubu, Diri, the financial institutions, contractors and technical partners for supporting the project.
Obasanjo also acknowledged the contributions of the African Finance Corporation and the African Export-Import Bank, as well as the technical and engineering teams working on the refinery.
A board member of Azikel Petroleum, Dr Daru Owei, and the Ibenanaowei of Ekpetiama Kingdom and Chairman of the Bayelsa State Council of Traditional Rulers, King Bubaraye Dakolo, also commended Eruani for the investment.
They expressed optimism that the refinery would contribute to economic growth in Bayelsa, the Niger Delta and Nigeria by expanding industrial activity and creating opportunities for local participation in the petroleum industry.
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